Ravana

Demon, King of Lanka, devotee of Shiva, opponent of Rama in the Ramayana. His original name was Dashamukha, the ten-headed. Once he wanted to raise mount Kailash. Shiva trapped him. He screamed in pain and was henceforth called Ravana, the screaming one.

In the Adbhuta Ramayana he has a brother with thousand heads, Sahasramukha.

Ravana’s grandfather was sage Pulastya, a mind-born son of Brahma.

Parents Vishravas and the demoness Kaikesi
Brothers Kubera , Vibhishana, Kumbhakarna, Khara, Dushana, Ahiravan
Sisters Kumbhini, Surpanakha
Uncles Maricha, Akamapana, Kalanemi (reborn as Kamsa)
Wives Mandodari, Dhanyamalini, Rambha
Sons Indrajit (Meghanada), Atikaya, Akshayakumara, Devantaka, Narantaka, Trishira, Prahasta

Ravana and Kumbhakarna were the reborn door keepers of Vishnu Jaya and Vijaya.
In the Ramcharitmanas they are the reborn King Pratapbhanu and his brother Arimardan.

The maternal line

Suketu, had three sons, Malyavan, Mali, Sumali, and a daughter, Tataka.
Tataka married Sunda, their sons were Maricha and Subahu, their daughter was Kaikesi, mother of Ravana.

Read about Ravana here
http://hindumythologyforgennext.blogspot.com/2012/10/the-story-of-dasamukha.html
http://talesfrommythology.blogspot.com/2015/10/in-presence-of-ten-headed-king.html
http://utkarshspeak.blogspot.com/2012/10/ravan.html
http://utkarshspeak.blogspot.com/2012/10/ravan-part-2.html
http://utkarshspeak.blogspot.com/2012/10/ravan-concluding-part.html
http://utkarshspeak.blogspot.com/2011/01/ravans-family-kumbhakarna.html
http://utkarshspeak.blogspot.com/2011/01/ravans-family-vibhishan.html
http://utkarshspeak.blogspot.com/2011/01/ravans-family-surpanakha.html
http://utkarshspeak.blogspot.com/2011/01/ravans-family-meghnaad.html

Ravana in Kunkna Ramayana
http://utkarshspeak.blogspot.com/2015/04/the-handicapped-ravan.html

Ravana composed the Shiva Tandava Stotra
Read the story here
http://utkarshspeak.blogspot.com/2012/09/ganesha-and-ravana.html

Read the stotra here
http://www.hindupedia.com/en/Shiva_Thandava_stotram_by_Ravana

Read Ravanas names
http://www.lifestalker.com/2014/10/the-10-names-of-ravana.html